Match-box



Patented July 5, !898.

G. W. HOUSE..

No. &06,839`

MATCH Box. (Application filed Aug. 23, 1897.)

(No Mode i.)

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UNITED STATES PATEN'r FFECE.

GEORGE WESLEY 'HOUSEL, OF BLOOMSBURY, NEW JERSEY.

MATCH-BOX.

SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 606,839, dated July 5, 1898.

Application filed August 23, 1897. Serial No. 649,096. (No model&

To call whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE WEsLEY H U- s'EL, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of `Bloomsbury, county of Hunterdon, and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Match- Boxes,of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part thereof,-in which similar letters p of reference indicate correspondingparts. D

This invention relates to that class of matchbOXGS which embody a mechanism for effecting the automatic emission of the match; and it has for its object to provide a simple and improved match-box of this character which will possessadvantages in point of convenience, safety, ease ofoperation, effectiveness, and general efficiency.

In the drawings, Figure lis a side elevation of an automatic match-box embodying my improvements. gitudinal sectional View of the same.

Referring to the drawings, A designates a suitable supporting-frame, which carries, in p'roperly-mounted position, a reservoir or hopper B, having a transversely-convergent bottom b, leading to a transverse bottom neck b', having an'open mouth or bottom edge b At the bottom of the hopper, just under the mouth b ,is transversely mounted a' rock-shaft C, which preferably has its bearings jin the sides of the hopper. This rock-shaft is provided with a longitudinal groove or recess c, adapted to receive a match as the latter drops from the bottom of the hopper, as shown in Fig. 2. The rock-shaft may be operated by a milledhead or handle C' at one end.

D designates aforwardly and downwardly inclined apron or guide, extending from the bottom of the hopper at the rock-shaft and provided at its front'lower end with an upwardly-projecting spring-plate, as at D'. The plate D' is preferably formed by a Continuation of the metallic apron D, the end of the latter beingbent into approximately U shape, as shown in Fig. 2. The inner ends of the U- shaped spring end are roughened, as shown at d.

E designates a clamping-sprin g, which is secured to the front portion' of the frame A and has its free end projecting up and over and Fig. 2 is a Vertical lonbearing against the spring-plate D' to normally compress the latter with the base-plate or apron D.

Upon the spring-plate D' is provided an outwardly-projectingarm F, adapted to be engaged by the end g of an arm G, relatively projecting from theend of the rock-shaft and adapted when the latter is turned to bear upon the arm F and force the top spring-plate D' open With relation to the bottom plate D and against the tension of the controlling-spring E, all as shown in dotted lines, Fig; 2.

Upon the end of the rock-shatt is preferably mounted a coiled spring H, against the tension of which the rock-shaft turns and by means of which the shaft is automatically returned to normal position.

'The hopper is preferably provided With a top B', which nay be Secured in position by means of an interior hook I, Secured upon the shaft t' of a disk J, exteriorly mounted upon the side wall of the hopper and adapted to be operated by any suitable engaging tool to carry the interior looking hook or eye into engagement with a loop or catch i' upon the top or cover B'. d

It will be noted that the shaft C is cylindrical in contour and that the arrangement of the mechanism is such that its longitudinal groove or recess is normally at the top of the shaft.

In the operation of my improved safety 'top groove or recess with it and at the same time lo'cks the mouth ?9 against the passage of the other matches. The match is then 'dropped upon the inclined apron or guide D and slides down the same until it reaches the U-shaped spring portion, by which time the arm of the rock-shaft has engaged the arm upon the top plate of the U-shaped spring portion and operated the latter so that it is raised and permits the match to drop farther down between the plates D' and D. When the rock-shaft is returned to normal position, another match drops within its top groove or recess and the top spring-plate D' is actuated by its controlling-spring E to bear with relation to the plate D and" clamp the released match within the spring U-shaped portion, so that when the match is withdrawn trans- IOO verselytherefroni it will be automatically ignited between the roughened wnlls or surfaces of said spring portion.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Putent, is-

1. An improved safety nttch-box, comprising the hopper or reservoir, the transverse rock-shutt mountcd with relation to the bottom opening of the same and having the g'oove or recess and {L projecting arm, an inelined :tpron or guide extending from said rock-shaft, spring ignition mechanism arranged at the bottom of said guide and provided with a projecting Operating-arrin adapted to be engaged by the arm upon the rockslmft, substnntiully as and for the purpose set forth.

2. An improved safety match-box, comprising the hopper or reservoir, a transverse rocksha ft nonnted with rehttion to the outletopening at the bottom of the letter and provided with the groove or recess and with the projecting arm an inclined npron or guide exiending from Stid rock sha ft, and the spring-pinte :trrztnged :tt the bottom end of the guide proper and hearing with rehttion thereto and provided with the projcctin g arm adapted to be engaged with the arm upon the rock-shefit, substantitlly as and for the purpose set forth.

An improved safety match-box, eomprising the hoppcr or reservoir having the transversely convergent bottom leading to the trunsverse bottom thront-opening, the trnns verse roek-shaft nounted below said opening and provided with the groove or rceess registering therewi th, and with the prej cetin g arm, a spring controlling the operation of said rock-shefit to normal position, the neiined apron or guide extending from said rockshaft and provided with the approxinntely U -shaped spring ignition end having the projeeting arm tt the top, and :L spring hearing upon said ignition end, substuntinily :s and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my inventon I have signed my nane, in presence of two witnesses, this 17th day of August, 1897.

GEORGE \VESLEY HOUSE L.

\Vitnesses:

MILLIE B. SANDS, JOHN ITANCE, Sr. 

